求高人，帮忙翻译，在线等，急！！_百度知道
求高人，帮忙翻译，在线等，急！！
So has his levelof participation and his overall understanding.
提问者采纳
注意，这里没有前文，所以不知道“也一样”指的是哪方面他的参与度和总体理解也一样
亲，这是全文，，你能帮我看看么。。Blake’s level has shown the most improvement since
the beginning of this course. So has his level of participation and his overall understanding.He is now proficient in the use of numbers and colors, as well as asking and answering questions about family members, activities, some animals and ownership.
有了前文果然就很容易理解了。第一句说的是：布雷克的水平相比课程开始时显示出了巨大的进步。所以你问题中的那一句的意思就是：同样，他的参与度和总体理解也显示出了巨大的进步。
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谢谢你帮我大忙了
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所以他的参与和他的整体理解水平
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Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a “long term commitment to a business endeavor”(UNCTAD 1998, p. 90) by foreign _百度作业帮
高手帮忙翻译一下!帮忙翻译一下下面这片文章,用在线翻译都不能用,大家帮忙人工翻译一下,谢谢!
Foreign direct investment (FDI) is a “long term commitment to a business endeavor”(UNCTAD 1998, p. 90) by foreign firms in a host country. Between 1990 and 2000,FDI grew from $200 billion to $1.3 trillion, and foreign affiliates currently account for ten percent of the world GDP (UNCTAD ). Yet, despite the significant growth in FDI, firms often face difficult choices regarding the location of the FDI (Dunning 1998). Firms seeking to invest in foreign countries are typically motivated to invest in nations with favorable economic, institutional, and regulatory conditions. In addition, foreign firms may be attracted to certain host country cultural charac- teristics (Dunning 1998). Yet surprisingly, the influence of host country culture on FDI has seldom been tested in a large sample of nations. In this paper, we seek
to advance the understanding of the influence of host country national culture in shaping the location choices of foreign firms. Specifically, we address the question: Does host country national culture (i.e., uncertainty avoidance and trust) influence the location decisions of foreign firms?
We suggest that firm preferences for a particular national culture, in aggregate, are manifested in the total FDI a host country receives. Specifically, we argue that countries with low levels of uncertainty avoidance and high levels of trust are moreattractive destinations for foreign firms. In addition to the main effects, we also focus on the interactive effects of uncertainty avoidance and trust on FDI. Because these cultural values underlie business practices (Hofstede 2001), they are poten- tially parsimonious explanations for cross-national differences in actual FDI in- flows, which are not attributable to economic, institutional, policy-based, and reg-ulatory factors.
Our study is among the first that examine and demonstrate the main and interactive effects of host country cultural values on location decisions of foreign firms. Our findings clearly emphasize the important role host country culture may play in shaping FDI. In addition to the main effect of uncertainty avoidance and partial effect of trust on FDI, we built theoretical arguments for interactive effects of cultural variables on FDI, utilizing the notion that trust has a radius, which is reduced by uncertainty avoidance. Further, controlling for economic, human capital, and governance infrastructure variables, we indeed found that the effect of trust on FDI was greater, when uncertainty avoidance was low. Our study also contributes to the research on cultural values: To our knowledge, it is the first study that translated the notion of value trumping, according to which certain values can take precedence over others depending on the situation, into testable interaction hypotheses.
1楼2楼,别这样吗外国的直接投资 (FDI) 是一个 " 对生意努力的长期承诺 "(UNCTAD 1998 ,p.90) 藉着外国公司在一个地主国中.在 1990 和 2000之间,FDI 成长从二千亿元到 $1.3 兆,而且外国的加入者现在占世界国内生产毛额的十百分比.(UNCTAD ) 然而,尽管 FDI 的重要生长,公司时常面对关于 FDI 的位置困难的选择.(催讨 1998) 寻求投资在外国的国家公司典型地被给与动机投资在有有利的经济,制度的,和管制的情况国家.除此之外,外国的公司可能被吸引到特定的地主国文化的 charac- teristics.(催讨 1998) 然而令人惊讶地,地主国的影响力在 FDI 上的文化很少没有在一个国家的大样品中被测试.在这一张纸中,我们寻求在形成外国公司的位置选择方面前进地主国国民文化的影响力的理解.明确地,我们向问题发表演说:地主国国民文化 (也就是,不确定避免和信赖) 影响外国公司的位置决定?我们建议坚定的偏爱对于特别的国民文化,在合计中,在一个地主国接受的总 FDI 被显示.明确地,我们争论与低度不确定避免和高度信赖的国家是外国的公司 moreattractive 目的地.除了主要的效果之外,我们也把重心集中在不确定避免和信赖对 FDI 的交谈式效果.因为这些文化的价值位于生意练习 (Hofstede 2001) 之下,他们是 poten- tially 吝啬的解释为跨国家的不同在真实的 FDI 中在-流程,不归属于经济又制度的,以政策为基础的,和普通型- ulatory 因素.我们的研究是在调查并且示范在外国公司的位置决定方面的地主国的主要和交谈式效果文化的价值第一之中.我们的调查结果清楚地强调重要的角色地主国文化可能在形成 FDI 方面玩.除了不确定避免和信赖对 FDI 的部分效果的主要效果之外,我们为文化变数对 FDI 的交谈式效果建造理论上的争论,利用观念信赖有一个半径,这被不确定避免减少.促进,为经济又人类的首都 ,和统治系统内各部分变数控制,当不确定避免是低点的时候我们的确发现信赖对 FDI 的效果是比较棒的.我们的研究也成为在文化的价值方面的研究因素:到我们的知识,它是第一项翻译了打出王牌的价值观念的研究,依照哪一特定的价值能在其它之上领先仰赖情形,进入可测试的交互作用假定之内.
其他类似问题
就是 每2句20分差不多
超出我哦的能里范围
说实在的，楼主给200分的话还可以考虑下，给的分实在太少了啊，这篇文章又这么长~~
外国直接投资（外国直接投资）是一个"长期致力于建立一个商业奋斗" （贸发会议1998年，第90页） ，由外国公司在一个东道国。 1990年至2000年，外商直接投资的比重由2000亿美元，以1.3万亿美元，而外国子公司目前占百分之十的世界国内生产总值（贸发会议2001年， 2002年） 。然而，尽管有显着的增长，外国直接投资，企业往往面临困难的选择，对于地点的外国直接投资（达宁1998 ） 。企业...
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