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扫一扫安装豌豆荚发现更多血管造影中Run, Map, Photo是指什么_百度知道
血管造影中Run, Map, Photo是指什么
我有更好的答案
血管造影就是用来检查血管里是否有堵塞、变窄的地方一种检查手段，是个微创手术，一般只是在大腿根部有一个针孔大的小口，通过这个切口将微型镜头进入血管中，检查堵塞部位，如果没有堵塞部位或堵塞较轻就可以出手术室了，但如果堵塞较重就需要打支架，既将血管撑起来，使血液流畅，这是目前治疗心血管病较好的办法
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There ____a picture and a map on the wall.横线里写什么?为什么呢?说清楚点.
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is,因为前面picture是可数名词单数,语法中的就近原则
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用 is ,这是there be 句型的就近原则。Instance: There is a pen and 10 books on sale.
is,就近原则。如果a picture and a map做主语就要用复数了
扫描下载二维码USAPhoto Map Instructions
by Doug Cox, Display GPS Tracks and Waypoints on Aerial Photos or Topo
Instructions by
(9 Dec. 2002 -Add feature to show contour
lines on the aerial photos with Ver.& 2.05.1)
(28 June 2004 -Add feature to show
1/4m per pixel resolution, color photos in urban areas with Ver.&
(Apr. 2005 -Add GoTo feature, quick
contour retrieval, Big Jpeg file, and Garmin USB transfer with Ver.&
(1 May 2006 -Added New Features from
Ver. 2.65 to 2.75 -Plus
for Ver. Past 2.75)
Obtain Ver. 2.75 ()
USAPhotoMaps will automatically download aerial photos or topo maps
from Microsoft's Terraserver from a simple Coordinate starting point, and
then fill up the screen with as much map info as you desire -or your computer
DOWNLOAD and INSTALL:
Download the Full Install of USAPhotoMaps, then click on the install
program (USAPhotoMaps.exe), and follow the simple install directions. (The
first .exe program creates a second .exe program which is the actual executable).&
You can save or delete the install program after the installation.&
This program is shareware and the author would appreciate a donation!
THE NEW GoTo FEATURE:
A drop-down menu allows one to select: Address, Populated Place
(any community), USGS Landmark, or Lat/Lon.
The Address lookup (which covers the whole USA) has worked well
in the few we've tried.
In GoTo a Populated Place (community), you first select the state.
To GoTo a USGS Landmark, you must know the first letter, but then
you get all (within the current UTM Zone)& with that first letter.&
Once selected, you will see all the Landmarks in that Zone (which can be
turned off and on by pressing "L".)& The Lat/Lon can be in any UTM
zone.& (These are the new easy ways to create maps.)
NEW from 2.65 to 2.75:
Corrected URL for Elevation data, added capability to change
size of USAPhotoMaps window, added File -Export Tracks to GPX [format],
added File -Import -Geocaching .loc files, added View Big Jpeg,
added Map of USA (shows all Map Locations coordinates), and added
capability to download and view Topo maps from 64 thru 512 meters/pixel
(these are 1:250,000 topo maps).
NOTE: The elevation files should be in an Elevation sub folder to
the USAPhotomaps folder.& Also see ()
for all the other changes.
The Lat/Lon coordinates can be either
ddd.ddddd, ddd.mm.mmmm, ddd.mm.ssss, or UTM
Downloading map squares is simplicity itself.& Just select:
View, Map Type, Photo or Topo.& Then: File, Download Map Data, Fill
Screen& -and the screen squares will be filled with aerial or topo
images.& These images will be stored permanently in sub directories.
CREATE A BIG JPEG FILE:
If you select File, Create a Big J you'll first see an
instruction message box.& Follow the instructions.& (I find it
quicker if you drag the rectangle first to the RIGHT, and then UP.)&
When you release the mouse button, you'll see a progress bar at the bottom
of the USAPhotoMaps screen, indicating the progress of creating a very
big (temporary) file containing the uncompressed data for that area. Another
progress bar will then appear, indicating the progress of creating the
big jpeg file. When it's complete, you'll see a message box with something
like "e4567z12p.jpg" at the top, and "has been created in the
USAPhotoMaps folder."
OTHER ENHANCEMENTS:
Comm ports have been increased to 15, the Help menu adds Get Date
of Photo/Topo, Routes can be converted or appended to Tracks, clicking
on a waypoint that's outside the current UTM Zone takes you to that UTM
Zone, and if there's no Map Location in USAPhotoMaps.ini, it asks you for
a name for the new Map Location, allows text to be seen at any specified
zoom level, allows Urban Area zooms to more than 2 meters/pixel, and allows
more imports under File -Import.
TOPO MAPS:
USGS 1:24,000 and 1:250,000 topographical maps are now selectable
from View, Map Type, Topo.& Topo maps can be zoomed from 4m/pixel
to 512m/pixel.& They will match-up going from topo to photo, but not
necessarily from photo to topo because each 4m/pixel topo image is 4 times
wider and higher than a 1m/pixel photo zoomed to 4m/pixel.
(Small sections of) 4 meters per pixel topo maps and 64meters per
pixel topo maps
MOVING MAP:
USAPhotoMaps can also be used to show your position on the maps
in real time.& Place the Garmin unit in the Garmin mode and select:
GPS, Show Location.& A cookie trail of up to one hour of blue dots
will appear and& will not disappear when they scroll off the screen.
&1 meter per pixel,
Show-Position Track on Aerial Photo map (same area as topo map, above)
Track made while driving around the perimeter of a shopping center
parking lot.& The green dots are waypoints, the eastern-most one being
a survey station where the coordinates are known to within centimeters.
While moving, the closest APPROACHING waypoint is displayed on the title
COLOR PHOTO MAPS:
These maps (which have four times the resolution as the black and
white maps) are available by selecting: View, Map Type, Urban Areas.&
Then just do: File, Download Map Data, Fill Screen.& Page Up/Down
selects 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, or 32
meters-per-pixel resolution.& NOTE: These maps are available
in only a few select areas of the US: Washington, DC, Houston, Atlanta,
Los Angeles, Denver, the Bay Area, Seattle, and Chicago for now.&
More cities are being added every month or so by Microsoft.
See () for a test of the accuracy
of these maps.& However, see () for
a registration error in the color map of the Houston, TX area and the error
in an Atlanta topo map.& Microsoft's Terraserver Urban Area maps are
a little off in Houston, Dallas, and Colorado Springs. Maybe they'll fix
it someday.
The same corner as the below-left black and white photo map (dots)
which has 4x greater resolution
DISPLAYING TOPO CONTOUR LINES ON THE
AERIAL PHOTO MAPS:
This has been incorporated into USAPhotomaps (File -Download Map
Data -Elevation Data) and is now much simpler.& But remember elevation
data is only visible in the 1 though 8 meters per pixel zoom ranges and
not in the 64 m/p grid display.& See ()
for an example of the contour lines (green lowest, yellow/orange highest).
THE DEFAULT METHOD:
Obtaining data for the contour lines isn't 'automatic' as with the
photo and topo maps.& First one must obtain
NOTE: This zip file contains TWO .exe files.& The "new" file has
been causing some problems on some computers.
Download and extract the files to the USAPhotomap/Elevation sub directory
-which produces ConvertSDTSData.exe.
Obtaining Elevation Data:
and enter the coordinates of the center of you area of interest.
NOTE!: The Lat/Long coordinate format of this program is DD.MM and
-DDD.MM.& (It is not DD.DDD.)
2. Download the 30m x 30m DEM data to the USAPhoto directory.&
(This covers an area 7 1/2' Lat/Long 'square')
NOTE: Do not download any 10m x 10m DEM data, because it will not be
processed.
3. The downloaded file will be of the form: xxxxxxx.dem.sdts.tar.gz.
4. Run ConvertSDTSData.exe to convert the *.gz file to the form:&
nxx.xxx wxxx.xxx (north and west coordinates in degrees).
5. Re-boot USAPhoto.
6. By pressing C, the contour lines should appear on the photo maps,
color coded as to altitude.
7. Repeat for any other photo screen without contour lines.
Placing the cursor on these enhanced maps shows the elevation of the
You can compare these contour lines with Magellan MapSend, Garmin,
and the USGS Topo lines ().
Zooming photos out past 8m/pixel to 16, 32, or 64m/pixel accesses
a different database, requiring more map downloading.& In File, Preferences,
Everything Else, is an option: -Use 1-meter photos to display 8-meter zoom
level in addition to downloaded 8-meter photos (or 'not' -to avoid one
step).& When you select File -Download Map Data on the Menu bar, 1
meter/pixel photos will be downloaded if the zoom level is 1 through 8,
and 8m/pixel photos will be downloaded if the zoom level is 8 through 64.
Topo maps can be zoomed only from 4m/pixel to 32m/ however,
switching from photo to topo maps automatically corrects to the allowed
zoom level.& Photo contour lines, if present, will increase accuracy
as the photos are zoomed closer.
Panning will also expose new squares to be downloaded.& Once
downloaded, the map data& will be seamlessly connected together and
stored on the computer HD -never having to be downloaded again.& When
running the cursor over the map, its coordinates are shown at the top.&
Select: View, Lat/Long, and the displayed coordinates can be set to:&
D, DM, DMS, or UTM.
NOTE: Use Ctrl-PageUp or Ctrl-PageDown to center the map at the cursor
DOWNLOADING WAYPOINTS TO THE MAP:
Setup: Select: GPS, and set Com
Port, Protocol, and Baud.& Set the unit to the Garmin mode.&
(Garmin USB transfer is possible now.)& From:& GPS, Waypoints,
press Receive.& Waypoints will be downloaded and displayed on the
map as green dots.& Right-click on the dots to read the name and comments.&
To list the waypoints, select: Waypoints, List.& These waypoints can
be sorted either by Name or Comment.& They can also be edited, lines
& distance drawn to them, deleted, or GOTO.& GoTo is a convenient
way to create a new map, because a distant (but in the same UTM zone) GoTo
will re-center the blank map to the waypoint where the aerial photos can
then be filled in.& With Ver. 2.04.7, one can now adjust the waypoint
dot sizes on the various photo or topo zoom levels.
NOTE: Only waypoints within the UTM zone of the map will be displayed
and listed.& Once a New Map is created in a different zone, then the
waypoints downloaded from the GPS unit in that zone will be listed.&&
Also, note that waypoints are stored in the *.xml files.
DOWNLOADING TRACKS:
Select: GPS, Tracks, Receive.& After giving the track a name,
it will be downloaded to a FILE.& To display this (or any other) track,
select: GPS, Tracks, Display.& Tracks downloaded to a map will automatically
center the map to the track.
PREFERENCES:
In File, Preferences, are the options: Colors (adjust), Waypoint
dots (sizes), and "Everything Else" -which is: (1) Use 1-meter photos.....
(normally not checked), (2) Set the existing screen and zoom as the opening
screen.& (3)& Sort waypoints initially by Name instead of by
Comments (usually checked),& (4) Show current Lat/Long instead of
nearest approaching waypoint....& (usually not checked),& (5)
Show nearest& waypoint Name instead of Comment...& (usually checked).
FUN WITH ROUTES:
By using either a Garmin GPS-V or StreetPilot-III (placed in the
simulator mode), one can display the simulation of driving stored routes
on the USAPhotoMap maps.& The display is almost like watching a movie!&
The track dots start out slowly following the small streets and then picked
up speed as the speed classification of the various reads increases -always
showing the closest approaching waypoint in the Title Bar.
Pressing "Q" and then running the cursor over the map will expose
the row name of the 200-meter square maps, but not the column name, for
example z16y18827 where 16 is the zone and 18827 is Northing divided by
200.& This information is helpful if ever one has some rows of maps
that are corrupted.& Simply go into the "usaphotomapsdata" sub directory
and delete the same-named files.& The size of these files is determined
by how many squares have been downloaded to the row.
The row and column name of the center of the named map is explained
in the Help, Advanced file, and can be used to fine-tune map coordinates
in the USAPhotoMaps.ini file.& For example: Atlanta&X=3709&Y=18764&Z=16
where the numbers are Easting and Northing divided by 200, and the Zone.&
Tracks are stored in *.csv files -which can be viewed by Excel, and Waypoints
are stored in *.xml files which can be viewed by Internet Explorer.&&
By opening the Elev.ini file, one can read the names of the 7 1/2' quadrangles
containing the DEM data downloaded for the photo contour lines.
This program has been tested with a G-12XL, GPS-III+, GPS-V, GPSmap
76SC(x), and Vista-C(x).关于chart/diagram/drawing/figure/graph/illustration/image/map/picture/plot的辨析
转载声明：本文转载自，对原作者鸣谢！
坦白说，每次更新本文都需要添加几个新想到的近义词进来，因为表示“图形或画面”的单词还真不少，不经意间已经累积到10个。在这10个近义词当中，drawing/map/picture这3个是日常说话习惯爱用的词汇，而chart/diagram/graph/image这4个是电脑软件中司空见惯的单词，其余的figure/illustration/plot这3个则是书面行文中屡见不鲜的常用词。因此，不管是从学习、工作还是生活的角度，这10个近义词都值得我们认真思考，辨明了它们的差异讲有助于我们对英语单词的理解。
1、Chart：反映某个量在一段时间内变化关系的图线，变化趋势图（数据的可视化）
chart原本是指航海用的“海域图”，是一份详细地标明了各条航海路线上暗礁、海岛、岩石、海深等信息的航海图，后来泛指包含了各种详细数据或信息的参考图（如柱状图，饼状图，折线图，趋势图等等），也就是说，chart是以数据信息为基础的，最终呈现出的图线完全依赖于各种详细的数据而产生，如果没有数据作为支撑，则对应的图线或趋势根本无从谈起。
2、diagram：示意图，用简单的图线框对产品或过程所作的图示和解释（结构/功能/逻辑/过程的可视化）
diagram由前缀dia-（相当于through或between）和词根-gram（-graph的变体，相当于画或划），合起来就是“画成一串的东西，在某2个位置之间画出的东西”，类似的词还有圆的直径diameter，dia-前缀意思相同，-meter这样词根就取了它的本义（丈量，量尺寸），所以diameter指的是“过圆心拉出一条线所量出的尺寸，圆的直径”。由此可见，diagram更强调位置关系，它指的是描述产品的结构或服务的流程的一串图形（通常是示意图，如产品解剖图、组织架构图、作业流程图、程序执行图等等），所以呢，严格地说flow
chart应该叫flow diagram才对
3、drawing：画，划，拉，通过笔端的运动所“拉”出的的线条画（手持工具运动的结果）
显然地，drawing是draw（拉，扯，拔，抓，抽）的动名词形式，用法类似于building，就是用动词的现在分词形式（正在进行的动作）表示动作行为本身，原本指的是“手绘某个对象”这一行为，后来又用指动作的结果（手绘出来的东西），后面提到的illustration其实也是这种“行为与结果共用”的用法，如此，我们就能了解building原本表示“建造”，却常常表示“建筑物，建造出来的东西”。同样的道理，drawing就是draw这一动作所衍生出来的东西，比如你拿了一根树脂/刀剑等在沙地上画了个图形，那么你划出来的东西就是drawing，它不在乎你用什么工具，也不在乎你画出来的东西有多么精美、漂亮、有意义，只标明它是用手画出来的。
4、figure：人或物的外部形状，看起来象某个形状的事物（事物的外部形状）
正如本人之前在该文（）中分析的那样，figue一词其实是最初是相对于另一词shape而言的：figure侧重指人的体形（如身材、人像、雕像等），而shape指物体的外形。只不过这2个词在后来的发展中出现了演变和融合，以致于figure也可以用于人之外（如图形或数字），而shape也可以表示人的体形了，但我们必须明白造成这种变化的动因主要有2个：借用和比喻。如果我们进一步把人或物这一属性也抽掉，则figure就表示“事物的外形”了，换句话说，凡是肉眼能看到的形状都是figure，相反地，看不到形状的就一定不是figure。
5、graph：用手在某个介质（如地面/纸面/屏幕等）上画出来的东西（最终以画面形式呈现出的东西）
graph/gram和scrible/script这2对词是英语中经常用作词根的常见词，前者表示“画”（侧重于形状），后者表示“写”（侧重与内容）。中国传统文化常提及一个观点“书画同源”，所以，我们应该联想对比起来理解和记忆。很显然，graph就是“画出图形”（动作）或“画出的图形”（结果），再结合微软office套件中的graph（绘图）功能，我们就能更加加深理解：它只强调把图形画出来，所以不管图形的种类如何，只要能画出来就是graph，它甚至可以不需要用手去动作（所以graph的外延比drawing还要大）。
6、illustration：插图，配图，为了让文字性的内容更加易懂而配置的图形或图片（借重图形以帮助理解）
illustrate表示“用图形说明某个概念、道理、思路、原理等抽象的概念”。它的名词形式illustration其实是“用行为表示结果”后才有了“插图，配图，图解”的意思，也就是“起形象说明的图形或图片”。该词很简单，不再赘述。
7、image：图像，画像，（人或物等）自然界的有形实体在人脑中留下的形象（自己脑海中存留的画面）
image一词在电脑中经常看到，各种软件（如图片处理）、文件（如镜像文件）都有用它来表示的。其实image指的是物体对象（包括人）在人脑海中的形象（包括照片、画像、雕塑、印象等），self
image（自我形象）也是用它，另外，我们联想一下imagine（想象）一词，它就是image的动词形式（使形成形像，想象，这里想象中的“象”是“像”的通假字，起初只有“象”没有“像”，后来才出现词形分化）。所以，image是强调画面感的，只有逼真的绘画painting/picture和照片photo才能称之为image，image之所以能表示“镜像”完全是因为它只是提供了一个形象或画面，并不是事物本身（实体）。
8、map：地图，映射图，用于跟实际事物一一对应的概念性的图示（与实物之间的一一对应）
map的本义就是地图，也就是那种相对于实际地形和布局缩小了N倍的图形表示。分析该词的主要用意在于认识map的本质（一一对应，映射），也就是说实际地域上有某个东西，按理地图上就有一个缩微的对象与之对应，从而这2者之间形成了“映射关系”（也就是一一对应关系）。如此我们就能明白高一代数课本在介绍“函数（function）”这一概念之前是从“集合（set）”开始的，由集合（set）到映射（map）再到函数（function），整个逻辑是连贯和递进的。而且生活中我们往往用map的这一动词用法，仅仅用它来指代地图就太浪费了。
9、picture：绘画，画像，被他人描绘出来的形象或画面（别人眼中看到的或脑海中存留的景象）
容易知道picture是pict（描摹，临摹，绘画）的名词形式，-ure是常见的名词后缀。另外，结合depict（描绘出某个形象或画面）这个词也有助于加深对picture一词的理解。picture就是严格意义上的绘画（包括纯素描sketch和使用颜料的油画painting）。当然了，生活中我们经常将其抽象成“画面”，然后在借用到其它事物上表示“情景或情况”。比如，小说或故事中通过文字性描写所营造的情景也被我们称之为picture，如此才有了用pictures表示电影的用法，再有就是big
picture经常被用于表示“某个事情的总体情况，大画面”，等等。
但有一点我们必须明白，picture首先指是别人眼中看到的东西，然后通过他们的绘画、描述或解说在我们的脑海中形成形象，也就是说，我们看到的picture已经不是第一手资料，而是别人认知以后呈现在我们面前的东西。举例来说，我们自己的画像首先是画家眼中看到样子，我们看到的照片也是照相机或摄像是在它们认为合适的时刻截取的画面瞬间。
10、plot：描点绘图，筹划/谋划，按某个既定方案或限制条件通过描点而形成的线条或形状（带有某种意图的布局）
plot原本是指“对一块土地按某个用途进行标记”（如某个区域种植什么农作物，某个区域搭建某个设施等），后泛指“按某个意图开展某事”（如文章的布局谋篇、阴谋策划某个事件、构思某个故事情节等等）。所以，plot用于表示图形的时候，多数情况下是指“按变量之间的约束关系描点绘制2者的关系曲线图”，生活中常用的抽象意思其实都是它的比喻义。换句话说，plot强调“思维的脉络性”或“意图”，即便是由此描点形成的图形也主要用于体现出关系和脉络。
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