pip安装lxml出错的问题解决
1.& 在使用pip安装lxml过程中出现了一下错误：
&& &&& pip install lxml
C:\Users\Chen&pip install lxml
Collecting lxml
Using cached lxml-3.5.0.tar.gz
Installing collected packages: lxml
Running setup.py install for lxml ... error
Complete output from command "d:\program files\python\python.exe" -u -c "import setuptools,__file__='C:\\Users\\CHENJU~1\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-build-id5180h6\\lxml\\setup.py';
Building lxml version 3.5.0.
Building without Cython.
ERROR: b"'xslt-config' \xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xc4\xda\xb2\xbf\xbb\xf2\xcd\xe2\xb2\xbf\xc3\xfc\xc1\xee\xa3\xac\xd2\xb2\xb2\xbb\xca\xc7\xbf\xc9\xd4\xcb\xd0\xd0\xb5\xc4\xb3\xcc\xd0\xf2\r\n\xbb\xf2\xc
** make sure the development packages of libxml2 and libxslt are installed **
Using build configuration of libxslt
running install
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build\lib.win32-3.5
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\builder.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\cssselect.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\doctestcompare.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\ElementInclude.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\pyclasslookup.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\sax.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\usedoctest.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\_elementpath.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\__init__.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\__init__.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\builder.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\clean.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\defs.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\diff.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\ElementSoup.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\formfill.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\html5parser.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\soupparser.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\usedoctest.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_diffcommand.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_html5builder.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\_setmixin.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
copying src\lxml\html\__init__.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\html
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\__init__.py -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree.h -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\lxml.etree_api.h -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml
copying src\lxml\includes\c14n.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\config.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\dtdvalid.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etreepublic.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\htmlparser.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\relaxng.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\schematron.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\tree.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\uri.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xinclude.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlerror.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlparser.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xmlschema.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xpath.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\xslt.pxd -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\etree_defs.h -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
copying src\lxml\includes\lxml-version.h -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\includes
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng\iso-schematron.rng -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\rng
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\RNG2Schtrn.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\XSD2Schtrn.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl
creating build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_abstract_expand.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_dsdl_include.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_message.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_schematron_skeleton_for_xslt1.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\iso_svrl_for_xslt1.xsl -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
copying src\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1\readme.txt -& build\lib.win32-3.5\lxml\isoschematron\resources\xsl\iso-schematron-xslt1
running build_ext
building 'lxml.etree' extension
error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
----------------------------------------
2.& Baidu一下看看问题如何解决：
&&& 原来这个问题，还是需要区分操作系统来分别处理的。window下暂无涉及。
3.& Linux系统的处理方式：
sudo apt-get install python-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev zlib1g-dev&& or yum install .....
&& 然后继续使用 pip install lxml
本文转载自 木小鱼的笔记 , 原文链接： , 转载请保留本声明！
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分类： Python/Ruby
ubuntu下默认的pip是perl的，实际的包是python-pip，但是版本很低，建议单独安装比如安装mplayerctrl模块sudo apt-get install python-setuptools
sudo easy_install pip
sudo pip install mplayerctrl
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　　　这几天把python版本升级后，发现pip安装模块好多都报错（暂不确定是不是因为升级导致的），我定睛一看，发现是权限的问题，那么怎么解决呢？
1 权限问题
C:\Users\ljf&pip install xlwt
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\basecommand.py", line 21
1, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\commands\install.py", li
ne 311, in run
root=options.root_path,
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_set.py", line 64
6, in install
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", lin
e 803, in install
self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root)
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\req\req_install.py", lin
e 998, in move_wheel_files
isolated=self.isolated,
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 339, in
move_wheel_files
clobber(source, lib_dir, True)
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\wheel.py", line 310, in
ensure_dir(destdir)
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\site-packages\pip\utils\__init__.py", line
71, in ensure_dir
os.makedirs(path)
File "c:\program files\python35\lib\os.py", line 241, in makedirs
mkdir(name, mode)
PermissionError: [WinError 5] 拒绝访问。: 'c:\\program files\\python35\\Lib\\sit
e-packages\\xlwt'
　　注意看我标红的那部分，提示说权限错误，拒绝访问，我们这样解决：
& & & 1 首先切换到c:\\program files\\目录下，
　　2 我们鼠标右击python35这个目录，点击 属性 ，
　　3 首先切换到 &安全 这个大标题下面，选中当前登陆的用户，然后再点击编辑，编辑完以后不要忘记点击应用，
　　4 点击添加的权限，我这里为了方便全部一块选了，反正根据自己的实际情况而定，最后点击应用，再点击确定就大功告成。
　　5 我们此时再看看自己pip，是不是能够安装模块了。
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