高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析_百度文库
高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析
高考英语倒装句考点归纳与试题解析
英语中的倒装句指的是主语、谓语位置颠倒的情况，根据其倒装形式又可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种形式。在历年的上海高考中，倒装句都是其考查的重点。
考点一. 强调否定状语的倒装句。否定意义的副词或连词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构。这类状语有：never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely….when…, no sooner…than…, not only…but also…, not until, nowhere, neither…nor…等。
例1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means____ with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
解析：by no means意思是“决不，在任何情况下都不”，放在句首，句子要用部分倒装。故正确答案为D。
例2.──Did Linda see the traffic accident?
──No, no sooner____ than it happened.
A. had she gong
B. she had gone
C. has she gone
D. she has gone
解析：no sooner……than意为“一……就……”，no sooner所在的主句常用过去完成时，that引导的从句用一般过去时，no表示否定意义。故正确答案为A。
注意： not only…but(also)…连接两个并列分句且包含否定意义的not only放于句首时， not only后的分句要进行部分倒装, but (also)后的分句不进行倒装。
例3. Not only____ interested in football but ____ beginning to show an interest in it.
A. th all his students are
B. th are all his students
C. is are all his students
D. is all his students are
解析：not only位于句首，其后句子用部分倒装的形式，而but also后的句子语序不倒装。故正确答案为D。
PS. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
Not until his mother came back did he go to bed.
考点二. Only+状语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要进行部分倒装。
例4. Only then____ how much damage had been caused?
A. she realized
B. she had realized
C. had she realized
D. did she realize
贡献者：feichang750
喜欢此文档的还喜欢英语倒装句能不能下面的倒装句变成普通语序的句子呢?1.only then did i begin my work 2.only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know3.only in this way can you learn from your friends4.not only was there no electricity,but also no water
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扫描下载二维码【英语】倒装句专项训练_智康1对1
【英语】倒装句专项训练
10:43:28 　来源：高考网
【专项训练】Ⅰ、选择填空1、&&&&&& that we all went out, lying in the sun.&A．The weather so fine was&&&&B．So fine was the weather&C．So the weather was fine&&&&D．So was fine weather&2、Under his arm&&&&& a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before.&A．is &&&B．are&&&C．was&&&D．were&3、&&&&& who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs.&A．Before George stood the policeman&B．Before George the policeman stood&C．Before the policeman stood George&D．Before George did the policeman&4、Then&&&&&&& we had been looking forward to .&A．came the hour &&&&&B．the hour came&C．comes the hour&&&&D．the hour is coming5、Only when he started to explain&&&&&&& the reason for this.&A．she realized&&&&&B．did she realize&C．she had realized &&&&D．had she realized&6、&&&&&& succeed in doing anything.&A．Only by working hard we can&&&&B．By only working hard we can &C．Only by working hard can we&D．Only we can by working hard&7、Not for a moment&&&&&& the truth of your story.&A．he has doubted&&&&&B．he doubts&C．did he doubt&&&&&D．he did doubt&8、Nowhere else in the world&&&&&& cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong.&A．a tourist can find&&&&B．can a tourist find&C．a tourist will find&&&&D．a tourist has found&9、Hardly&&&&&&& when the bus suddenly pulled away.&A．they had got to the bus-stop&&B．they got to the bus-stop&C．did they get to the bus-stop&&D．had they got to the bus -stop&10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and&&&&&&&& does Joan.&A．not&&&B．neither&&C．either&&&D．so11、―Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?& ―I don’t know,&&&&&& .&A．nor don’t I care&&&&B．nor do I care&C．I don’t care neither&&&&D．I don’t care also&12、Not until the early years of the 19th century&&&& what heat is.&A．man did know&&&&&B．man knew&&C．didn’t man know&&&&D．did man know&13、After that we never saw her again nor&&&&&& from her.&A．did we hear&&&&&B．we heard&C．had we heard&&&&&D．we have heard&14、John won the first prize in the contest.&&&&&&&&&&&& .&A．So he did. &&&&&B．So did he. &&C．So he did, too.&&&&&D．So did he, too.&15、&&&&& ,he doesn’t study well.&A．As he is clever &&&&B．He is as clever&C．Clever as he is &&&&D．As clever he is &16、You can never use my tape recorder.&&&& time should you touch that machine.&A．At no&&B．At any &&C．Any &&D．No&17、Scarcely&&&& the room&&&&&& the phone rang.&A．I had entered…when&&&B．Had I entered…then&C．had I entered…when&&&D．have I entered…when&18、Only&&&&&&& save his life.&A．can the doctor&&&&&B．the doctor can&C．will the doctor&&&&&D．could the doctor&19、Hardly anybody&&&&& the boy , because he is rude.&A．does like&&&B．likes&&C．do like&&D．like&20、So well&&&&& that the teacher praised her.&A．she had done her homework&B．her homework had been done&C．did she do her homework&D．she did her homework& 21、Only when&&&&&& to know him will you get along with him.&A．do you come&&&&&B．will you come&&&C．you come&&&&&&D．you will come&22、Out&&&&&& , gun in hand.&A．did he rush&&&&&B．rushed he &&C．he rushed&&&&&&D．had he rushed&23、He had promised me to come to the party ,and&&&&&& .&A．so did he &&&B．so he did &&&C．so he would&&D．so would he&24、Into the sky&&&&&& the light blue smoke.&A．went up&&&B．up went&&&C．did go up &&D．had gone up 25、Little&&&&&&& about his own life at the meeting.&A．did he talk&&&&&&B．he talked&C．he was talking&&&&&&D．had he talked&26、Under no circumstances&&&&& first use nuclear weapons.&A．will China&&B．China will &C．does China&&D．do China&27、&&&&&& taken that examination, she could have passed it .&A．Were she &&&&&&B．Had she be able to &&C．If she would have&&&&&D．Had she&28、&&&&&& tomorrow , we would put off the match till next Monday.&A．Should it rained&&&&&B．Were it to rain&C．If it would rain&&&&&&D．Had it rained&29、Look, here&&&& .&A．Mr. Brown comes &&&&&B．does Mr. Brown come&C．comes Mr. Brown&&&&&D．Mr. Brown has come&30、Often&&&&& us good advice.&A．did she give&&&&&&B．she did give&C．she gave&&&&&&&D．she has given&31、Not until I began to work&&&&& how much time I had wasted.&A．didn’t I realize&&&&&&B．did I realize&C．I didn’t realize&&&&&&D．I realize& 32、Little&&&&&& about his own safety , though he was in great danger himself.&A．does he care&&&&&&B．did he care&C．he cares&&&&&&&D．he cared&33、&&&&&& began our new lesson.&A．But &&&B．Thus&&&C．Such&&D．So that&34、By no means&&&&&& look down upon the poor.&A．we should&&&&&&B．we should not &C．do we &&&&&&&D．should we&35、Only when&&&&& 30 years old&&&&&&&&&& to learn English.&A．was he , did he begin&&&&B．he was , he began&C．was he , he began&&&&&D．he was ,did he begin&36、Not once&&&&&&& their plan.&A．did they change&&&&&B．they changed&C．changed they&&&&&&D．they did changed&37、“It’s very hot today.”“&&&&&&&&&& .”&A．So it is &&B．So is it &&&C．So does it&&D．So it does& 38、A fish needs water and without water it will die.&&&&&&&&&&& &A．So does a man &&&&&B．So will a man&C．So it is with a man&&&&&D．So is it with a man&&39、They arrived at the farmhouse, in front of which&&&&&&&&&&&&&& .&A．sat a small boy &&&&&B．a small boy sat&C．is sitting a small boy &&&&D．a small boy sitting& 40、Society has changed and&&&&&& in it .&A．so have the people &&&&B．so the people have&C．the people have so&&&&D．have the people so&Ⅱ、改错41、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.&42、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .43、Turn to the right and there are you.44、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.45、―You can learn English well.&―So can we.46、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?47、Not once he kept his promise.48、Many a time he has given us some good advice.49、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.50、Only does my mother understand me.【答案】：Ⅰ、& 1、B&&2、C&&3、A&&4、A&&5、B&&6、C&&7、C&&8、B&&9、D&&10、B&&11、B&&12、D&13、A&&14、A&&15、C&&16、A&&17、C&&18、B&19、B&&20、C&&21、C&&22、C&&23、B&&24、A&25、A&&26、A&&27、D&&28、B&&29、C&&30、A&31、B&&32、B&&33、B&&34、D&&35、D&&36、A&37、A&&38、C&&39、A&&40、A&Ⅱ、&&41、was he ―he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。&42、She knew―did she know 此句为半倒装句。&43、are you ―you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。&44、was―were主语是dogs 。&45、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。&46、do you―dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。&47、he kept―did he keep&48、he has―has he &49、&50、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。
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智康1对1海量资料免费领4发现相似题2015考研英语特殊句型之部分倒装_新浪教育_新浪网
2015考研英语特殊句型之部分倒装
　　英语的最基本的结构是主、谓结构，倒装就是将这种比较固定的词序加以颠倒。英语的倒装结构分为两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。上一期已经跟大家分享了完全倒装的常见结构以及真题例句。今天，辅导老师继续上期话题，将部分倒装的相关知识分享给大家。
　　常见的部分倒装结构：
　　(1)&&&&&& only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时：
　　I realized the importance of learning English only then。&&& Only then did I realize the importance of learning English。
　　You can learn English well only in this way. &&&&Only in this way can you learn English well.&&&&
　　One knows freedom’s value only when one loses it。&&&& Only when one loses freedom does one know its value。
　　(2)&&&&&& 否定词或表否定意义的词：seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, never, little, few, neither, nor等位于句首时：
　　I have never seen such a beautiful place.&&&& Never have I seen such a beautiful place。
　　I seldom go to the cinema.&&&& Seldom do I go to the cinema。
　　(3)&&&&&& so位于句首，并用于重复前面的部分内容，表示“某人/某事也如此”时：
　　He has been to Beijing. So have I.&&&& I have been to Beijing too。
　　Helikes reading very much. So do I.&&&& I like reading too。
　　Notes: 1. so 引导的倒装句中的谓语与前句的谓语时态保持一致。
　　2. 若so引导的句子主语与前句主语一致，表示“某人确实如此”时，无需倒装。
　　Betty is a pretty girl. So she is。
　　Tom works really hard. So he does。
　　(4)&&&&&& 含no的短语置于句首时：
　　In no way can we allow this to happen。
　　By no means should he be left alone。
　　In no case are you to leave him alone。
　　On no account should we leave him alone。
　　Under no circumstances can we destroy our environment。
　　No longer are they seeing each other。
　　(5)&&&&&& not 短语位于句首时：
　　Not until he went abroad did he know the truth of the fact. (主句倒装，not until引导的从句不倒装)
　　Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend. (紧跟not only的句子倒装)
　　Not a moment did she waste when she was studying abroad。
　　(6)&&&&&& 比较状语从句中的倒装：比较结构的后面部分可以进行部分倒装，后面部分的谓语的时态与前面谓语的时态保持一致
　　I can run faster than he does.&&&&& I can run faster than does he。
　　He ranas fast as my brother did.&&&& He ran as fastas did my brother。
　　The greater the number of the free electrons(电子) in a material is, the better is the conductivity(导电性) of the material.&
　　(7)&&&&&& 在由so+adj/adv+that和such that引导的结果状语从句中：
　　He works so hard that he has made great progress in English.&&&&& So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English
　　The attack was so suddenly that we had no time to escape.&&&& So suddenly was the attack that we had no time to escape。
　　He speaks so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him.&&&& So loudly does he speak that even people in the next room could hear him。
　　除了以上和之前总结的完全倒装和部分倒装结构，英语中还有以下常见的倒装结构，大家需要注意：
　　条件句与让步状语从句中的倒装：
　　(8)&&&&&& if引导的条件句中，当谓语动词包含were/should/had时，可以省略if并且从句倒装：
　　If I were you, I would work hard.&&&& Were I you, I would work hard。
　　If it should rain tommorow, we should put off the meeting.&&&& Should it rain tommorow, we should put off the meeting。
　　If he had followed my advice, he would have succeeded.& &&&&Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded。
　　(9)&&&&&& though/as(虽然，尽管)引导的让步状语从句中的倒装：
　　Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.&&&&& Surrounded though he way by the enemy, he was not afraid。
　　Although I like you very much, I will not marry you.&&&&& Much as I like you, I will not marry you。
　　Although he is a child, he has to make a living.&&&&& Child as he is, he has to make a living。
　　Although she might try, she could not pass the exam.&&&& Try though she might, she could not pass the exam。
　　Although I am ugly, I am gentle.&&&& Ugly as I am, I am gentle。
　　Notes: 从句的表语是名词，名词位于句首时，前面不加任何冠词
　　至此。有关倒装结构的相关知识已给大家总结如上。倒装结构是考研英语难点之一，了解和掌握常见的倒装结构，可以帮助大家很快识别长难句中的倒装并还原为正常语序，从而肃清句子理解的障碍。
　　来源：文都教育
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