24题,在while状语从句句中 while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语

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When,While,As引导时间状语从句的区别
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blogTitle:'【原创】从高考看When、while和as引导的时间状语从句',
blogAbstract:'&&&&&& When、while和as都可以引导时间状语从句,其中有一些内容学生一错再错。现将时间状语从句易错点归纳如下,希望对同学们能有所帮助。
一、when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是一个持续动作,也可是一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。它还可用作并列连词,其意义是“那时、这时”,相当于and this/that time.。此外when还表示“既然”,还用于一些固定句型当中。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. 当我住在那儿时,我常常在周末去海边。(从句动作与主句动作同时发生)',
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{list wl as x}{/list}高考学习网提供高考试题、高考答案、高考招生、高考志愿、高考录取分数线、高考辅导、高考作文等信息。
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十八、状语从句
状语从句在句中作状语,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开:放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。状语从句按其意文和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等九种。
时间状语从句
时间状语从句常用连词有when,as,while,before,after,since,till(until),as soon as,hardly&when&,no sooner&than,the moment等。时间状语从句一般不用将来时,因此,主句若为将来时,时间状语从句要用一般现在时。如:
&&& I'll go on with the work when I come back tomorrow.
一、when, while与as的异同
&作为从属连词,三者的意思都是&当&时候&,在用法上有如下异同点。
1.&&&&&&&& 在主句的谓语动词表示短暂动作,而从句说的是一段时间发生的动作时,三个连词都可&&& 以。如:
I met him as/when/while I was doing some shopping.
2.&&&&&&&& 从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,而且主句动作同时或几乎同时发生时,不能用while,&& 而只能用when或as。如:
I met him as/when I was getting off the bus.
3.&&&&&&&& 当从句动作发生在主句动作之前时,只能用when,如:
I will ring you up when I return.
4.&&&&&&&& 主句用进行时态,从句动作发生的时间如果是某一点,只能用when。如:
&& &&&&&My mother was cooking the supper when I got home.
5.&&&&&&&& 如果主句和从句的动作都在一段时间发生,可用as或while,只不过as强调主句和从&& 句中的动作同时发生,而while强调主句的动作延续于while所指的整个时间。
&&&&&& &As I put on my coat,something fell out of the pocket onto the floor.
&&&&& &&& While he was in prison,Joe Hill continued to write&songs to keep up the worker's fight.
二、when的从属连词用法
&&&& when作为从属连词引导时间状语从句,既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。如:
&&& When we got home,it was already eight o'clock.
&&& Come again when you have time.
但在下面这组句子中,when引导的不是时间状语从句,通常不译成&当&的时候&。
1)&&&&&&& One evening some of Napoleon's soldiers were drinking together when a young Frenchman brought a fiend to their table.
2)&&&&&&& He had just got into bed about half past eleven when he felt the floor shaking under him.
3)&&&&&&& An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
4)&&&&&&& I was just going to explain when the bell rang.
&&& 在以上例子中,各句的中心不在前面,而在when引导的分句上。而且when引导的句
&&& 子说明的情况是事先未曾预料到的,有一定的突然性。when的意思为and at that moment
&&& 或and suddenly。 when引导的这种句子不能放在句首。翻译时常常译成并列句。
三、till(until)表示 &一直到&&时,主句用持续性动词的肯定式,从句也用肯定式:表示&直&到&才&&,主句用非持续性动词的否定式,从句用肯定式。 例如:
&&&& He did not get up till his mother came in.
He worked until it was dark.
四、as soon as,和the moment引导的从句表示&&&就& &用no sooner。&than和hardly&when&引导的从句表示&刚&&就&&&。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:
&&& As soon as I finish the work, I&ll go to see you.
&&& Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
让步状语从句
让步状语从句由although(though),as,even if,.however, whatever,no matter+when/how/what/who/where等词引导。
一、though和although
1.&&&&&&&& although是较正式语体,语气化(even)though强,且一般用在句首。(even)though比较通俗,较常用。下列情况只能用though:
2.&&&&&&&& 在部分倒装的从句中,如:
&&&&&& &Young though he was,he was burdened with a big family.
3.&&&&&&&& 在as though,even though等短语中though不能用although代替。值得注意的是,不管&though还是although,都不能与but连用。
二、由as引导的让步状语从句
由as连词引导的让步从句是一种部分倒装句,其结构通常是:adj.(adv, n 或v)+as+主语+谓语+其他成分+(主句)。注意,名词前不用冠词。如:
Tall as he is,he cannot reach the top shelf.(前面是形容词)
Fast as he ran, he missed the first bus.(前面是副词)
Hero as she is,she is modest。(前面是名词)
Try as I might,I couldn't lift the stone.〔前面是动词原形〕
上述句子中的as都可以用though代替。下面三种结构意思相同:
Though he was a child ( Child as he was / Child though he was),he has won three gold medals in sports.
原因状语从句
一、for,ause,since,as表示原因&
for和because,since,as一样,都可作&因为&讲。但它不表示产生某种结果的必然因果关系,它们之间用逗号分隔开。because表示产生某种结果的必然因果关系,是全句的中心,主句反而成了次要的部分,有时主句甚至可以省略。回答why的问题只能用because.比较:
&& &It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.
&& &The ground is wet because it rained last night.
二、since和as表示原因的份量不如because那么重,而且通常放在句首。如:
Since you say so,I suppose it's true.
&&&& As it is raining,I will not go out.
三、for是个并列连词,只能放在另一个并列分句前面,表示一种推理或解释,或用作附加说明, 而不是指
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